{"id":4728,"date":"2021-03-30T20:28:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T18:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.franzjosefkaiser.com\/?p=4728"},"modified":"2021-03-27T21:38:48","modified_gmt":"2021-03-27T20:38:48","slug":"velikonoce-a-tradice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.franzjosefkaiser.com\/cs\/velikonoce-a-tradice\/","title":{"rendered":"Velikonoce a tradice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Oslava ml\u00e1d\u00ed, jara a rozpuku a sou\u010dasn\u011b\nnejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b, \u0159e\u010d je o Velikonoc\u00edch! Tyto sv\u00e1tky\nm\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s ur\u010dit\u011b spojen\u00e9 se spoustou pozitivn\u00edch emoc\u00ed, p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fdch\ntradic, z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d\u011b i spoustou dobrot. V\u00edte, kter\u00e9 zvyky\nse vztahuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b k velikono\u010dn\u00edm dn\u016fm? \u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1le!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pa\u0161ijov\u00fd\nt\u00fdden<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee\nv k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m pojet\u00ed se p\u0159ed Velikonocemi dr\u017e\u00ed \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00ed p\u016fst \u2013\nmasopust. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou 46 dn\u00ed p\u0159ed Velikonoci a kon\u010d\u00ed o Velk\u00e9m p\u00e1tku.\nS t\u00fddnem p\u0159ed Velikonoci se pak poj\u00ed \u0159ada oby\u010dej\u016f. Poj\u010fme si je rozebrat\nden po dni a trochu si p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit jejich p\u016fvod. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svat\u00fd neboli Pa\u0161ijov\u00fd t\u00fdden za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Kv\u011btnou\nned\u011bl\u00ed, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e do Jeruzal\u00e9ma. Tehdy mu na znamen\u00ed \u00facty\nlid na cestu pokl\u00e1dal sv\u00e1 roucha a na n\u011b olivov\u00e9 a palmov\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky. U n\u00e1s tyto\nexotick\u00e9 rostliny nahrazuj\u00ed kvetouc\u00ed ko\u010di\u010dky, jimi\u017e si zdob\u00edme sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbytky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1sleduje posledn\u00ed masopustn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed,\nkter\u00e9 se zase naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Modr\u00e9 (n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 \u017dlut\u00e9). T\u00fdden d\u00e1le pokra\u010duje \u0160ediv\u00fdm \u00fater\u00fdm, kdy se maj\u00ed\nhospody\u0148ky pustit do \u00faklidu a vym\u00e9st pavu\u010diny v dom\u011b. Se Sazometnou, \u010dasto tak\u00e9\n\u0160karedou st\u0159edou se poj\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee by se lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli mra\u010dit (tak, jako to\npr\u00fd d\u011blal Jid\u00e1\u0161 na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e), jinak se jim \u0161patn\u00e1 n\u00e1lada bude vracet ka\u017edou\nst\u0159edu po cel\u00fd rok. Tradice rovn\u011b\u017e ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 tento den vym\u00e9st v\u0161echny kom\u00edny\nv dom\u011b, proto\u017ee nast\u00e1v\u00e1 obdob\u00ed tepla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek, jak u\u017e n\u00e1zev\nnapov\u00edd\u00e1, se obvykle j\u00ed potraviny zelen\u00e9 barvy, co\u017e m\u00e1 lidem p\u0159in\u00e9st pevn\u00e9\nzdrav\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok. U n\u00e1s se obvykle va\u0159\u00ed \u0161pen\u00e1t, kapusta, zel\u00ed \u010di p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\nsal\u00e1ty, t\u0159eba i z kop\u0159iv \u010di pampeli\u0161kov\u00fdch list\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1\u0161 tip: Pokud si chcete ozvl\u00e1\u0161tnit tento den origin\u00e1ln\u00ed zelenou pochoutkou, doporu\u010dujeme vyzkou\u0161et pln\u011bn\u00e9 avok\u00e1do<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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U\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce by se na\nZelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek m\u011bly j\u00edst jid\u00e1\u0161e, tradi\u010dn\u00ed kynut\u00e9 pe\u010divo ve tvaru smy\u010dky, kter\u00e9\nsymbolizuje opr\u00e1tku, na n\u00ed\u017e se Jid\u00e1\u0161 za svou zradu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista ob\u011bsil. To n\u00e1s\nm\u00e1 ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed had\u00edm u\u0161tknut\u00edm a bodnut\u00edm sr\u0161n\u00ed, v\u010del a vos, za t\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem se\njid\u00e1\u0161e pot\u00edraj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b medem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve \u010dtvrtek tak\u00e9 \u201ezvony odl\u00e9taj\u00ed do\n\u0158\u00edma\u201c a znovu se rozezn\u00ed a\u017e po Velikono\u010dn\u00edch vigili\u00edch, tedy na B\u00edlou sobotu.\nM\u00edsto zvon\u016f se do t\u00e9 doby oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed v oblastech se siln\u00fdm folklorn\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00edm\npodle m\u00edstn\u00edch tradic v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159ehta\u010dky a hrka\u010dky, aby zvony byly p\u0159ivol\u00e1ny\nzp\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek se spojuje s jist\u00fdmi magick\u00fdmi\nsilami. Podle Bible byl ten den Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n a dle lidov\u00fdch pov\u011br se\notev\u00edraj\u00ed hory, aby vydaly sv\u00e9 poklady. V tento den byste si nem\u011bli nic\np\u016fj\u010dovat, proto\u017ee p\u016fj\u010den\u00e1 v\u011bc by mohla b\u00fdt zaklet\u00e1. Rovn\u011b\u017e by se nem\u011blo \u201eh\u00fdbat\u201c\nse zem\u00ed, a dokonce ani pr\u00e1t pr\u00e1dlo. A tento den kon\u010d\u00ed p\u016fst…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Proto n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed\nhojnosti a pochopiteln\u011b tak\u00e9 pe\u010den\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00edch ber\u00e1nk\u016f, mazanc\u016f a p\u0159\u00edprav na\nsv\u00e1tky. V B\u00edlou sobotu se navracej\u00ed zvony z \u0158\u00edma. Jakmile se rozezn\u00ed, m\u00e1me hned\nn\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed \u2013 bu\u010f honem zam\u00e9st d\u016fm, aby se v n\u011bm po cel\u00fd rok\nnedr\u017eeli \u0161v\u00e1bi a jin\u00fd obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd hmyz. Nebo se m\u016f\u017eeme za\u010d\u00edt m\u00fdt v pramenit\u00e9\nvod\u011b, a zajistit si tak po cel\u00fd rok dobr\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.  T\u0159esen\u00ed ovocn\u00fdmi stromy, jejich post\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed\nvodou \u010di pot\u0159en\u00ed \u010derstv\u00fdm t\u011bstem b\u011bhem zvon\u011bn\u00ed se postar\u00e1 o to, aby byla \u00faroda\nbohat\u00e1 a stromy byly chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed \u0161k\u016fdci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu Velikono\u010dn\u00ed\nned\u011ble. Je to den v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho vesel\u00ed a radosti. P\u0159ipravuje se slavnostn\u00ed j\u00eddlo,\nporcuj\u00ed mazance a ber\u00e1nci, pe\u010de se \u010derstv\u00fd chl\u00e9b, pije v\u00edno a oslavuje se\ns rodinou a p\u0159\u00e1teli. K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 chod\u00ed do kostela na nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u0161i v roce\np\u0159ipomenout si zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed a nanebevzet\u00ed spasitele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S Velikono\u010dn\u00edm, n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 \u010cerven\u00fdm\npond\u011bl\u00edm se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed tradice nepoj\u00ed, tud\u00ed\u017e v ka\u017ed\u00e9m regionu mohou\noslavy prob\u00edhat trochu jinak. Obvykle se spl\u00e9taj\u00ed poml\u00e1zky z vrbov\u00e9ho\nprout\u00ed (vrba je toti\u017e strom, kter\u00fd na ja\u0159e rozkv\u00e9t\u00e1 jako prvn\u00ed a jej\u00ed pru\u017enost\na ohebnost m\u00e1 zaru\u010dit plodnost \u017een) a s poml\u00e1zkami se chod\u00ed d\u016fm od domu na\n\u0161migrust, tedy vymrskat \u017eeny a d\u00edvky v\u00fdm\u011bnou za malovanou kraslici, cukrovinku\nnebo skleni\u010dku n\u011b\u010deho ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00edho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Symboly\nVelikonoc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jak jsme zmi\u0148ovali d\u0159\u00edve, Velikonoce\noslavuj\u00ed jaro. Obl\u00edben\u00fdm symbolem je velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dko. P\u0159edstavuje plodnost,\n\u017eivot, \u00farodu. Velikonoce si nedok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit ani bez velikono\u010dn\u00edho\nber\u00e1nka, kter\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u011b symbolizoval ber\u00e1nka Bo\u017e\u00edho, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Dal\u0161\u00edm\npe\u010divem, kter\u00fdm se p\u0159ed Velikonocemi u\u017e od st\u0159edov\u011bku rozvon\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti,\nje mazanec. P\u0159ed pe\u010den\u00edm se do boch\u00e1nku ze sladk\u00e9ho kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta kresl\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\nnebo se oblo\u017e\u00ed mandlemi p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00edmi trnovou korunu. \u010casto se tak\u00e9 pe\u010dou pern\u00ed\u010dky\na su\u0161enky ve tvarech zaj\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, ku\u0159\u00e1tek, jeh\u0148\u00e1tek a dal\u0161\u00edch ml\u00e1\u010fat\nsymbolizuj\u00edc\u00edch nov\u00fd \u017eivot. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161li jste se v t\u011bchto tradic\u00edch\nnebo m\u00e1te i n\u011bjak\u00e9 sv\u00e9? Tak \u010di onak nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9 \u010das od \u010dasu vyzkou\u0161et n\u011bco\nnov\u00e9ho, proto\u017ee i mal\u00e1 zm\u011bna m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat velk\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed ohlas. Co t\u0159eba vyzkou\u0161et\ntentokr\u00e1t do t\u011bsta na ber\u00e1nky, mazance, jid\u00e1\u0161e i drobn\u00e9 cukrov\u00ed p\u0159idat nam\u00edsto\nm\u00e1sla bio kokosov\u00fd\nolej<\/a>? Dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f je hned n\u011bkolik. Zaprv\u00e9 pe\u010divo p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u011b provon\u00ed\na vdechne va\u0161emu pokrmu lehce exotick\u00fd n\u00e1dech. M\u00e1 ale tak\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 benefity pro\nna\u0161e zdrav\u00ed! Ze studi\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v n\u011bm obsa\u017een\u00e9 tuky (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b\ntriglyceridy) dok\u00e1\u017eou utlumovat pocit hladu, co\u017e se hod\u00ed, pokud pl\u00e1nujete dr\u017eet\nreduk\u010dn\u00ed dietu. Tak\u00e9 sni\u017euje hladinu LDL cholesterolu v krvi, a p\u016fsob\u00ed tak\npreventivn\u011b proti r\u016fzn\u00fdm z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad infarkt.\nMastn\u00e9 kyseliny a produkty vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed jejich rozkladem p\u016fsob\u00ed bakteriocidn\u011b. Kokosov\u00fd\nolej se osv\u011bd\u010dil i p\u0159i zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku, nap\u0159\u00edklad\nAlzheimerovy choroby nebo epilepsie. Mimo jin\u00e9 m\u00e1 kokosov\u00fd olej blahod\u00e1rn\u00e9\n\u00fa\u010dinky na na\u0161i poko\u017eku a vlasy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1\u0161 tip: Zaujal v\u00e1s lahodn\u00fd olej\ns v\u016fn\u00ed kokosu? Vyzkou\u0161ejte n\u00e1\u0161 osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd recept na n\u00e1dhern\u011b vo\u0148av\u00e9 lineck\u00e9\nt\u011bsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lineck\u00e9 t\u011bsto\ns kokosov\u00fdm olejem<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n